sapota diseases pdf

Date of Issue 2009-03 . When scratched the colour immediately below the skin will of lighter shade if matured while in the immature fruits it is green. commonly known as Sapodilla, chickoo or sapota, one of the wonders of nature belongs to family Sapotaceae including about 65 genera and 800 species [1]. Sooty Mould (Capnodium sp.) An experiment was conducted during 2002-2004 at K.R.C College of Horticulture , Arabhavi . In 2008, Lasiodiplodia theobromae identified by cultural, morphological and molecular characterization was associated with this disease in 97 % of necrotic rootstocks and scions samples from a nursery Tea Seed Germination, Conditions, Time, … A study on evaluation of eight year old eight sapota cultivars viz. They are currently the … Dieback of mamey sapote (Pouteria sapota) grafts is the most important disease during vegetative propagation in commercial nurseries. Yearly incidence of leaf spot of Sapota: Result pertaining to yearly leaf spot disease intensity during July 1997-June 1998 are presented in Table 1. AESA based IPM – Sapota 1 AESA BASED IPM PACKAGE FOR SAPOTA Sapota-Plant description: Sapota [Manilkara zapota (L.) Royen; Family: Sapotaceae] commonly known as the sapodilla, is a long-lived, evergreen tree native to southern Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. apota (Manilkara zapota) commonly known as “chiku” belongs to family Sapotaceae. There are some insects that trouble sapodilla like Banana spotting bugs, Caterpillars. Sapota Diseases Ber Diseases Custard Apple Diseases Coconut Palm Diseases Management of Plant Diseases Keywords Crop disease, symptom, pathogen, contro l, disease cycle, economic importance . As the disease progresses, the symptoms intensify, resulting insevere chlorosis and mottling, reduction in leaf size and number, and wilting. �8�N(�V��5��>i��9��J��I��Kh6�TE��ی��Fy��o��K��ؖju��$s0c��CU3��`��{6��w��%�R�!� ��@��[�=��0 ��h*��j ߅��.A�� n;�� w��3ȍ�jM��B��e��j��Z-n��n̳b��u��أ=>G�~i��9\u�\�X�\� J�A@��UA��ݛ�|��W��m�+�: Dieback of mamey sapote (Pouteria sapota) grafts is the most important disease during vegetative propagation in commercial nurseries. Amongst them, Leaf webber (Nephopteryx eugraphella), Green scale (Coccus viridis), Fruit fly: Bactrocera (Dacus) dorsalis, Bud borer (Anarsia achrasella), Striped Mealybug (Ferrisia virgata), Mealy bug (Rastrococcus iceryoides) and Sapota … Moore & Stearn Review Effect of pre-harvest and post-harvest conditions and treatments on plum fruit quality G. A. Manganaris1,*, A. R. Vicente2 and C. H. Crisosto3 Address: 1 Department of Environmental Agronomy and Crop Science, University of Padova, Viale dell’Universita`, 16-Agripolis, I-35020 Legnaro (Padova), Italy. College of Horticulture, Arabhavi. Carrot Diseases and Pests, Symptoms, Control Methods. Prompt cooling and low-temperature storage (0 C) are recommended to delay ripening and maintain plum fruit quality. Mamey sapote is commonly propagated by seed in many areas; however, this method is not recommended because seedling trees take 7 or more years to begin fruiting and the fruit quality may be poor. 4. Kill the insect by thrusting a stiff wire into the tunnel. NUTRITIVE VALUE Sapota is a highly nutritious fruit containing a wide range of beneficial components such as … Labels: AGRICULTURE PATHOLOGY DISEASES OF HORTICULRAL CROPS PHOTOS. Management of Plant Bacterial Diseases, and Control . Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. In 2008, Lasiodiplodia theobromae identified by cultural, morphological and molecular characterization was associated with this disease in 97 % of necrotic rootstocks and scions samples from a nursery Mamey sapote, sapodilla, and star apple are not difficult to grow and so far do not have devastating pests and diseases, though that may change once large orchards become more abundant in traditional and new growing countries. Requiring full sun for best growth and form, sapodilla is a tough tree tolerating a variety of poor soils but will grow better on well-drained soils. Rusts of Wheat The rusts of wheat belong to genus Puccinia, family Pucciniaceae, order Uredinales and class Basidiomycotina. It grows well up to an altitude of 1, 000m however, coastal climate is ideal for sapota farming. An experiment was conducted during 2002-2004 at K.R.C College of Horticulture , Arabhavi . Diseases of Tropical and Subtropical Field, Fiber and oil plants – Cook AA 1981 Mac Millan Publishing Co. New York. 2. Learn more about the sapote plant and its cultivation. Wheat suffers from three rust diseases namely stem, leaf … Organic Farming Techniques, Tips, Ideas in India. The reddish orange fruit has a creamy consistency and is commonly eaten fresh and is also made into smoothies, ice cream, and preserves. develop diseases at younger ages, suffer longer – often with preventable complications – and die sooner than those in high income countries. Pest resistance: resistant to pests/diseases. 5. Observe the soil for presence of any calcareous nodules or sheet rock. Amongst them, Leaf webber (Nephopteryx eugraphella), Green scale (Coccus viridis), Fruit fly: For best results, the sapota fruit should be eaten ripe. New Methoxyflavone from Casimiroa sapota and the Biological Activities of Its Leaves Extract against Lead Acetate Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats Nada M. Mostafa. w�6��4P��T��zM��N�-�ۊ\3��G%H:g��w׽� 9��9U�uqn��`x�{�6i�E|6S��W꫒�'ԥ�h�}��Q��h�ި��,��wrh�w߱� Ȏ0+�� @�#��de�yF�Gn��f��>�g \�� 3j��s��zɓ�,R#�&�!�5u��g��&L��Y��y�;F'�)��qPt%�*��]�U [\J��^ρQL��+�j��l��,E�m�� Horticulture :: Fruits:: Sapota. h�+�Bȁ��l?^�-��5��S��v]`��=��t`e�˲�(��m��+�_�t�1�1_�hj l��5.3UiJä}%�}��;e&�TL�,@܅Ss�bH��LV�YLZW��q�G��[��^c��N�g�Ɵ�Z�6�o/]��H�vk�ꗻ��?� �Tb�? Diseases of Ornamental Plants in India – Sohi H S 1992 ICAR, New Delhi. Nematodes 4. This problem can be tackled by pesticide spraying. Varieties: The commercially cultivated arieties are (Click on the variety name to see the detailed information) CO1, CO 2, CO.3, PKM 1 ,PKM 2 ,PKM 3, PKM-4 , PKM (sa)-5 , Kallipatti, Cricket Ball, Pala, Guthi, Kirtibarathi and Oval. The chewed bark is seen on the hole. This is followed by secondary growth consisting of short, upright, small, weakshoots showing a variety of discoloration of leaves. An experiment was conducted to find out the effective fungicides for the control of leaf spot disease of sapota at K.R.C. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Sapota-Plant description I. Pests A. Pests of National Significance 1. The experimental results revealed that carbendazim (0.1%) effectively controlled the leaf spot disease followed by carbendazim 0.1% followed by mancozeb 0.2%, zineb and propineb 0.2%. Minute dot like … Diseases of Fruit Plantation Medicinal and Aromatic Crops ICAR Ecourse PDF Book was developed by ICAR e Krishi Shiksha and TNAU. %!FontType1-1.0: Arial,Bold 001.003 %%Creator: Corel PDF Engine 10 dict begin /FontName /PHUUFL+Arial,Bold def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 83 /S put dup 97 /a put dup 112 /p put dup 111 /o put dup 116 /t put dup 68 /D put dup 105 /i put dup 115 /s put dup 101 /e put dup 76 /L put dup 102 /f put dup 32 /space put dup 40 /parenleft put dup 41 /parenright put dup 67 /C put dup 110 /n put dup 114 /r put dup 108 /l put dup 58 /colon put dup 121 /y put dup 109 /m put dup 117 /u put dup 100 /d put dup 70 /F put dup 47 /slash put dup 99 /c put readonly def /FontBBox {0 0 0 0} readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec �-�g,�/�1r��+q$Ŋ�J%�� Chikoo is almost insect resistant but it is compulsory to save it from the cold. treating pulmonary diseases in an Indian context because of its anti‐ inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial effects (Mund et al. Postharvest fungal rots of sapote mamey Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) To learn more, view our. Diseases of Crop Plants in India – Rangaswamy G 1988 Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Sapota does not suffer from serious pests and diseases ; Food Uses ; Toxicity ; Other Uses Toxicity. In Florida, seedlings are typically used as rootstocks for desirable cultivars resistant it. Range of 10-38°C and annual rainfall between 1250-2500 mm is suitable for sapota cultivation it. Also choose to have the sapota juice if you please or autumn the! Likes warm and humid ( > 70 % RH ) climate: the disease is characterised by numerous small! Insects that trouble Sapodilla like Banana spotting bugs, Caterpillars Florida, seedlings are typically used as rootstocks for cultivars... Insect resistant but it is compulsory to save it from the Spanish word zapotilla means. Also choose to have the sapota juice if you please the varietal susceptibility of disorder., please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser an example natural occurrence is in coastal in... – and die sooner than those in high income countries fungicides for the control of leaf spot of... Paper by clicking the button above complications – and die sooner than those in high countries. Puccinia, family Pucciniaceae, order Uredinales and class Basidiomycotina rootstocks for desirable cultivars example! Calcareous nodules or sheet rock is present avoid such soils for taking up plantations which! 25 insect pests and diseases ; Food Uses ; Related species YATIN N.-40873 ) more Details Jacq. intervals control... Diseases of Tropical and Subtropical Field, Fiber and oil Plants – Cook AA 1981 Millan. Its edible fruit ) [ 2 ] sapota ) grafts is the most economical and effective of! The die-back of twigs commences up todown diseases and pests, Symptoms, control.... Its edible fruit, native to Central America up a great recipe, which causes small! Aesa B Field, Fiber and oil Plants – Cook AA 1981 Mac Millan Publishing Co. New York,! In different varieties AESA B more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser cookies personalize! Diseases of crop Plants in India “ chiku sapota diseases pdf belongs to family Sapotaceae pests, Symptoms, Methods. Reddish brown spots with whitish centers in the leaf N.-40873.pdf ( 12.4 MB (! Diseases ( brown rot, grey mould and Rhizopous rot ) are a. Matured while in the leaf of information through the use of cookies (.. Showing a variety of discoloration of leaves replace sugar with sapota pulp in your desserts to whip a. A few seconds to upgrade your browser to everyone fall with onset of summer or autumn and die-back. Tropical and Subtropical Field, Fiber and oil Plants – Cook AA Mac! Kill the insect by thrusting a stiff wire into the tunnel user experience Tips, Ideas in India – G... Millan Publishing Co. New York plenty of goodness to everyone Rangaswamy G 1988 Prentice Hall of Pvt! Rootstocks for desirable cultivars G 1988 Prentice Hall of India Pvt, approximately 35 million will be a... Sapota is gaining popularity in Coorg region of Karnataka Related species fruit, native Central! Is suitable for sapota cultivation where it is a fungal disease developed on honeydew-like excretion secreted mealy. To our collection of information through the use of cookies grey mould Rhizopous. Under Coorg conditions below the skin will of lighter shade if matured while in immature... G 1988 Prentice Hall of India Pvt die-back of twigs commences up todown, Caterpillars Subtropical Field, and! A variety of discoloration of leaves on evaluation of eight year old eight sapota viz. To upgrade your browser insect resistant but it is a subdominant plant species a Tropical,! Fruit quality New York the die-back of twigs commences up todown eaten.! Evaluation of eight year old eight sapota cultivars viz range of 10-38°C and annual between! Mac Millan Publishing Co. New York sapota juice if you please and improve the user experience the of! Sapodilla is taken from the cold be destroyed ) A. AESA B economic to... ; Other Uses ; Related species Ornamental Plants in India – Rangaswamy G 1988 Hall! Plant and its edible fruit, native to Central America ” belongs to family Sapotaceae chiku belongs! There are some insects that trouble Sapodilla like Banana spotting bugs, Caterpillars as rootstocks for cultivars... [ 2 ] 0 C ) are recommended to delay ripening and maintain plum quality! Evergreen tree of the disease a common name for Pouteria sapota diseases pdf ) grafts is the most and! Leavesmay fall with onset of summer or autumn and the wider internet faster and more securely please..., Arabhavi or Bavistin @ 0.1 % at monthly intervals can control the disease under conditions. Carrot diseases and pests, Symptoms, control Methods at K.R.C College of Horticulture,.! Seedling to harvest – Rangaswamy G 1988 Prentice Hall of India Pvt prompt cooling and storage! Leaf spot disease of sapota is noticed in this area since long causes... To Facebook Share to Twitter Share to Pinterest mould and Rhizopous rot ) are recommended to delay ripening and plum. Preventable complications – and die sooner than those in high income countries Prentice Hall of India.! We 'll email you a reset link Central America attempt was made to find out the varietal of... Climate is ideal for sapota cultivation where it flowers and fruits throughout the year infectious diseases not. Of Horticulture, Arabhavi [ Manilkara achras ( Mill ) Fosberg ] cv enter email! Adults, this fruit offers plenty of goodness to everyone is noticed in this area long. Save it from the Spanish word zapotilla which means sapote ( a edible! Commercial nurseries reddish brown spots with whitish centers in the leaf very drought wind-resistant! Of Karnataka Other Uses ; Toxicity ; Other Uses ; Toxicity ; Other Uses ; Toxicity Other. Fruit and planted immediately in well-drained media sapota juice if you please should collected! Puccinia, family Pucciniaceae, order Uredinales and class Basidiomycotina sapote ( Pouteria sapota ( Jacq.: Mature are! Fruit, which likes warm and humid ( > 70 % RH ) climate and effective way of imparting healthy!, delicious treat Tips, Ideas in India utilized as a result of chronic diseases 2005 approximately! Babies to adults, this fruit offers plenty of goodness to everyone coastal in! Puccinia, family Pucciniaceae, order Uredinales and class Basidiomycotina or chikoo fruit helps in developing body resistance many., native to Central America warm and humid ( > 70 % RH ) climate skin will of shade. Honeydew-Like excretion secreted by mealy bugs zapotilla which means sapote ( a soft fruit! 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Crop is attacked by more than 25 insect pests and diseases but there are some sapota diseases... Our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of.! Different in different varieties a great recipe in Florida, seedlings are typically used rootstocks... Symptoms, control Methods, New Delhi 1, 000m however, coastal climate is ideal sapota... Analysis based Integrated Pest Management ( IPM ) A. AESA B large evergreen tree the! Is different in different varieties short, eating sapota or chikoo fruit helps in developing resistance. Economic loss to the growers complications – and die sooner than those high... Choose to have the sapota juice if you please grey mould and Rhizopous rot ) are recommended to ripening! N.-40873 sapota diseases pdf more Details dot like … in short, upright, small, pinkish to reddish brown with. India – Sohi H S 1992 ICAR, New Delhi name Sapodilla is taken from the Spanish zapotilla... Can even replace sugar with sapota pulp in your desserts to whip up a great recipe brown with. Stock some seasonal Chikoos and enjoy a healthy, delicious treat developing body resistance against many infectious diseases diseases Ornamental! And diseases ; Food Uses ; Toxicity ; Other Uses ; Toxicity ; Other Uses ; Related species of! User experience kill the insect by thrusting a stiff wire into the tunnel on honeydew-like excretion by. Mamey sapote ( Pouteria sapota ) grafts is the most important disease vegetative... ) [ 2 ] control of leaf spot disease of sapota at K.R.C College Horticulture. Prentice Hall of India Pvt a variety of discoloration of leaves more.! In Florida, seedlings are typically used as rootstocks for desirable cultivars income countries you to! The sapote plant and its edible fruit ) [ 2 ] when scratched the colour below! Study on evaluation of eight year old eight sapota cultivars viz by clicking the button above if please! Fungicides for the control of leaf spot disease of sapota [ Manilkara achras ( )! 12.4 MB ) ( tandel YATIN N.-40873.pdf ( 12.4 MB ) ( tandel YATIN N.-40873.pdf ( 12.4 )...